When Should You Seek an Appraisal to Eliminate PMI?
East Coast Appraisal Service • September 12, 2022

Private mortgage insurance, or PMI, allows lenders to offer home loans to buyers without the traditional 20 percent down payment. This insurance covers the risk of financing a mortgage with less equity from the buyer. Should a buyer fail to make payments later on, PMI helps the lender recover its losses. But for most homeowners, PMI mainly represents an extra fee on their monthly mortgage statement.
If your home loan still has PMI attached, you might wonder when it's time to schedule an appraisal to remove it.
When You Meet the Terms of Your PMI Agreement
Under typical mortgage terms, PMI remains in effect until the loan balance reflects 80 percent of the original purchase value. A house bought for $200,000, for example, may carry PMI fees until the loan is paid down to $160,000. The specific terms for each mortgage vary by lender. Many agreements wait until the loan has reached 78 percent of the home's value to automatically cancel PMI. To remove it earlier, you'll need to have the house appraised and submit a formal request.Additionally, if your loan is still relatively new, additional restrictions may apply. You may need to hit an even lower loan-to-value ratio for several years after signing. Before proceeding, check your loan terms or speak to your loan officer to learn the details of the agreement.
When Your Loan Is in Good Standing
Private mortgage insurance safeguards lenders from borrowers who fail to keep up with payments. Because of this, your loan must be in good standing to qualify for PMI removal. That means no missed payments or other complicating factors, such as a lien on the home. Assuming your PMI agreement is eligible and your payments are current, you can move forward with the appraisal process to prove your loan-to-value ratio.When Home Prices Increase
Buying a home remains one of the best investments available today. Even as the market cools off, home values are likely to keep increasing for the foreseeable future. If your loan is more than a few years old, your home's market price may have risen naturally. Take, for example, the $200,000 home described earlier. An appraisal might find that the house is now worth $250,000. In that case, your loan balance would only need to be about $200,000 to qualify for PMI removal.When You Finish Renovations
Of course, you can also take steps to improve a house's value more quickly. Renovations require an investment of money and time on your part, but they can significantly increase the market price of a home.Consider projects like new flooring, landscaping, a kitchen remodel or replacing alliances to present your property in its best light. Wait to schedule an appraisal until all renovations are finished, the house is tidy, and its landscaping is maintained for an accurate valuation.
When You Want to Refinance
Refinancing makes sense when you're seeking a lower interest rate, but it can also eliminate the PMI on a property. A new appraisal is necessary while refinancing. If at this time your loan-to-ratio value falls below 80 percent, the new mortgage won't need PMI. In this case, PMI removal is not the main goal, but when combined with a lower interest rate, it could lead to major monthly savings.Eliminating PMI on a mortgage takes some effort on your part, but smaller monthly payments are often worth the investment. And thankfully, most professional appraisals are quick and painless. If you believe your home is ready for an appraisal to remove PMI, contact us at East Coast Appraisal Service today.
Our expert appraisers will be able to help you through the process and offer an honest assessment of your property's current value.

When someone inherits property—whether it’s real estate, stocks, or other assets—one of the most important (and often overlooked) tax concepts is the “step-up in basis.” An IRS step-up appraisal is the process used to determine the fair market value of an asset at the time of the original owner’s death. That value becomes the new tax basis for the heir. Understanding how this works can save—or cost—significant money when the asset is eventually sold. What Does “Step-Up in Basis” Mean? “Basis” is essentially what an asset is worth for tax purposes. Normally, if you buy something, your basis is what you paid for it. But when you inherit property, the IRS allows that basis to be “stepped up” to the asset’s fair market value as of the date of death. Example: A parent buys a home for $100,000 decades ago At the time of their passing, the home is worth $700,000 The heir’s new basis becomes $700,000—not $100,000 If the heir sells the home for $710,000, they only pay capital gains tax on $10,000—not $610,000. That’s the power of the step-up. What Is an IRS Step-Up Appraisal? An IRS step-up appraisal is a formal valuation that establishes the fair market value of an inherited asset as of a specific date—usually the date of death. For real estate, this means a licensed appraiser evaluates: Comparable sales (comps) Property condition Market trends at that time Location and unique characteristics The result is a retrospective appraisal , meaning it determines value as of a past date, not the current market. Why Is It Important? A step-up appraisal is critical for several reasons: 1. Reduces Capital Gains Taxes Without a proper appraisal, the IRS may assume a lower basis, increasing taxable gains when the asset is sold. 2. Provides Documentation If the IRS ever questions the reported value, a professional appraisal serves as defensible evidence. 3. Helps with Estate Planning and Reporting Executors and heirs need accurate values for estate filings and distribution decisions. When Do You Need One? You typically need a step-up appraisal when: You inherit real estate and plan to sell it The estate did not already establish a value for tax purposes Significant time has passed since the date of death There’s potential for IRS scrutiny (high-value assets) Even if you don’t plan to sell immediately, getting the appraisal early can prevent headaches later. Date of Death vs. Alternate Valuation Date Most step-up appraisals use the date of death as the valuation date. However, in some cases, the estate may elect an alternate valuation date (six months later), if it reduces estate taxes. This decision is usually made by the estate’s executor in consultation with tax professionals. What Makes a Good Step-Up Appraisal? Not all appraisals are equal—especially when dealing with the IRS. A reliable step-up appraisal should: Be completed by a state-licensed or certified appraiser Follow Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) Clearly state it is a retrospective appraisal Include strong comparable sales data from the relevant time period Be well-documented and defensible Common Mistakes to Avoid Using current market value instead of date-of-death value Relying on informal estimates (like Zillow) Waiting too long to gather historical data Failing to get an appraisal at all These missteps can lead to disputes or higher taxes. Final Thoughts An IRS step-up appraisal might not be the first thing on your mind after inheriting property, but it plays a major role in determining future tax liability. Getting it right can mean the difference between a manageable tax bill and a costly surprise. If you’ve inherited property—or expect to—it’s worth consulting with a qualified appraiser and tax advisor early in the process. A little diligence upfront can protect you financially down the road.







